Golden Parachute

Often in a stack of current newspapers, the front page topics that will catch your attention are ethical issues behind upper management compensations; in this case, on March 30th 2009, the issue that surfaced was Rick Wagoner’s leave from GM and his retirement package and how his actual/ base compensation doubled in his last year from approximately $7M to $15M. (7) With the current economic crisis, many people outside the business society have become aware of the ridiculously high income difference between top managers and regular working citizens. For instance, terms such as ‘golden parachute’ have been put under the limelight and are scrutinized. Golden parachutes are severance pays to CEOs when they leave their company. The amount of money is usually influenced by the size of the business and the effort they put in. The golden parachute was once used to ethically to compensate CEOs who sacrificed their time and effort for the business; however, this is currently not the only case. Before we get into more detail, it is important to understand that the golden parachute once had a reason for being employed. With many mergers and acquisitions during the second industrial revolution, CEOs were offered compensations proportional to how much their effort was worth. According to the Journal of Business Ethics, this was an ethical standpoint because it was followed by two positive effects. First of all, golden parachutes encouraged mergers and acquisitions as opposed to bankruptcy. For instance, the CEO would choose to merge with a competitor and leave with an enticing amount of money. This minimized unemployment and loss of structural capital which is result of bankruptcy. Another positive effect in using the golden parachute was attracting an effective management team. Great CEOs are essential for the success of businesses, yet great CEOs are low on supply. As a result, golden parachutes can be ‘recruitment tool[s]’ and can bring the business back into an economically stable position. In essence, golden parachutes were and can still be ethical if the CEOs receive compensations proportional to their effort that was put forth to the company. 1) However, although these compensation packages began as an alternative that maximizes the sum of stakeholders’ satisfaction, many CEOs began to abuse this privilege. Highlighted by the principle agent theory, most people would prioritize personal incentives above all else. Therefore, it is understandable for a CEO to pursue personal incentives. However, fiduciary responsibilities to shareholders must be reinforced by boards. It is human nature to prioritize personal needs, but it is unethical to harm the business or shareholders during the process. Therefore, whether or not golden parachutes should or should not be mandatory remains a moral dilemma. The question still stands; is it defendable that CEOs deserve and have rights to collect golden parachutes? In a current issue, Rick Wagoner, CEO of GM, was asked to resign by Obama due to his failure to submit a restructuring plan. As a result, he received a whopping golden parachute of $20 million. If the decision was put in the hands of many tax payers, he would not have left with $20 million due to his track record. According to ABC News, under his leadership, â€Å"GM lost tens of billions of dollars, took billions in taxpayer-financed aid, and cut tens of thousands of jobs, including announced plans to cut 47,000 employees by the end of 2009†. (2) On top of that, he was included in a scandal, late 2008, where he was witnessed to have flown private jets when asking for a government bailout. With such exposure, tax payers are petrified with the fact that their money is going towards a paying a company which failed restructure. Thus, many argue that he did not deserve the money since he neglected his responsibility as the CEO of GM to look in the best interest of the stakeholder. On the other hand, GM and the government had to, by law, give Rick Wagoner the pay since it was already negotiated; thus, he was entitled to retirement funds. As a result, another ethical issue may arise based on whether or not he deserves the pay. Let’s also not forget the fact that he worked in GM for 32 years. 2) On top of that, if a golden parachute was not offered, many capable CEOs will lose incentives and GM’s financial position may not be able to recuperate without an effective leader. In essence, the dilemma a remains in debate regarding whether or not the benefits of golden parachutes override the possible abuse of this privilege. To further analyze this case, this dilemma was applied to the seven step decision procedure. Moral Standards To start off with, the first step to the decision procedure is to identify moral standards. Since each stakeholder’s interests vary, there is a conflict among personal goals, beliefs and values. For instance, CEOs and board members take action to maximize their pay due to personal goals; however, it may not be in the best interest of the company. As a result, by pursuing this goal, CEOs and board members believe in egoism where they look solely in the best interest of themselves and consider it as a means to goodness. They also believe that with a capitalist economy, the government should not intervene and should grant businesses’ their freedom resulting a laissez-faire perspective. Similarly, shareholders also intend to maximize their income and personal incentives. In doing so, they value trust and honesty and expect fiduciary duties to be met. Moral Impacts The second step is to recognize all moral impacts and how they either benefit or harm stakeholders. It is also important to identify any rights that are linked to entitlement and/or duty that may be recognized or violated. The following chart is a cost/ benefit analysis if the government was to allow the practice of golden parachutes.

The increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party in the years 1928-33

To what extent was the increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party in the years 1928-33 the result of effective propaganda and electioneering? The years 1928 to 1933 were very significant for the Nazi Party and their leader, Adolf Hitler. After the attempted Munich Putsch, the Nazi Party had well and truly entered the political spotlight of German politics and had successfully re-established itself after Hitler was released from prison in 1924. Following on from being so heavily in the public eye, the Nazi Party had a rise in support due to increased awareness of the party, but 1928 marked a steep increase in this.There are many factors that contributed to this increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party from 1928-1933, but it was largely due to effective propaganda and electioneering. Nazi propaganda was under leadership of Joseph Goebbels, who was able to identify the concerns of all sectors within the German population and use this to create a remarkable propaganda schem e. An example of this is where workers were addressed with posters depicting endless queues of unemployed people, suggesting that Hitler would be able to abolish unemployment – a miracle that was readily accepted by this group.As well as targeting specific groups, Goebbels was able to manipulate a variety of propaganda techniques, from using posters to nursery rhymes to the radio. The Nazi Party presented an image that appealed to everyone through their use of propaganda. It is because of propaganda that they were able to convince the public of their ability to transform the country to one ridden with debts, political instability and embarrassment to a global superpower that was successful in every aspect. Even now, Nazi propaganda is still viewed as a remarkable achievement for the Nazi Party and is undoubtedly one of the main reasons why Nazi support increased from 1928-1933.Electioneering is the other main reason for the increase in electoral support. In terms of Nazi poli cy itself, although it was controversial, Hitler was careful to be very careful about certain points – especially regarding religion. The 25 Point Programme of the Party depicted that it â€Å"represents the point of view of positive Christianity†, whereas in reality the Nazi Party stood for the complete opposite. With the majority of Germans being Christian (2/3 of these were Catholic and 1/3 Protestant), the Nazi’s could not afford to alienate the Church and risk repelling the majority of the electorate.Throughout their electioneering, the Nazi’s used the SA to intimidate the opposition and sometimes even carry out such violent attacks that political figures, especially Communist politicians, were unable to continue their own electioneering. This allowed the Nazi party to reduce their opposition and allowed them to manipulate the public further using their effective propaganda. As the Nazi Party organised propaganda rallies to build up electoral support , they also organised members to attend the rallies disguised as potential voters. This gave the impression that the party was extremely popular and therefore encouraged voters that might otherwise vote for another larger party to support the Nazi’s instead.These propaganda rallies were used to persuaded all of Germany to vote for Hitler and his party because Hitler was able to constantly travel around the country using an airplane. This electioneering meant that he was able to directly address potential supports and use propaganda to convince them to vote Nazi. It could be claimed that Hitler himself contributed largely to the electoral success of the Nazi Party. Many women found Hitler aesthetically attractive and emphasis was placed on his bright blue eyes and his friendly nature towards children. Men found Hitler as a man to admire – he was charismatic and some newspapers even labelled him ‘Hitler the Superman’.Above all, Hitler was a brilliant auditor and had the ability to captivate audiences that was unmatched by no other politician and delivered speeches with such power that it was hard not to be swept in by his manipulative and misleading words. However, it could not be said that Hitler himself contributed to the increase in electoral support to a larger extent than propaganda and electioneering. Another factor that could be argued to have resulted in the increase in electoral support is the very climate of Germany during that time.Following on from the failure of war in 1918, Germany was stampeded with crises after crises. In economic terms, the funding of the war had resulted in inflation and forced Germany to borrow loans from the USA in order to pay the  £6600 million in reparations. This meant that when America suffered from the Wall Street Crash, Germany was hit by Depression in 1926. Living standards plummeted and Germany was on the verge of a civil war. Consequently, the German people looked towards extremist parti es to provide them with the revolutionary change needed to return Germany to a least a partial stability.Again, whilst this was a big factor in increase of Nazi support, the situation in Germany was balancing out, especially as the effects of hyperinflation were weakening by 1925. Therefore, the hardships that Germany faced during this period cannot be accountable for the increase in the Nazi Party’s electoral success compared to the propaganda and electoral success that was constant throughout 1928-1933. In conclusion, the increase in electoral support for the Nazi Party in the years 1928-33 was the result of effective propaganda and electioneering to a far extent. A variety of factors contributed to this increase, including Hitler’s personality and the downfall of Germany during the post-war years.However, the strongest factors were persistently the Nazi’s propaganda campaign that was led by Goebbels and their electioneering methods. Through this, they were ab le to specifically target groups within the electorate and develop the Nazi image itself which drew support from voters and caused the German people to trust them to restore Germany’s former status.

Interview Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Interview Analysis - Essay Example In that character keeps one on top of their game constantly keeping them in check. From the interview conducted the participants feel that police are sleeping on their jobs when it comes to ethical issues they do not uphold the law anymore and most time they end up not portraying the right character that the law enforcers should have at all times. For example they take bribes instead of punishing those who break the law; they favor those who are in influential positions instead of promoting equality for the people in the country. These small acts look very in consequential but in the real sense affect a lot of people. In the past the police or the law enforcers upheld their ethical principles so much since they had the public in mind. They did not take bribes but instead made sure that law and order was well maintained by the people. They dedicated their lives to full-service and had their character also put in check constantly to make sure that they were doing the right things for the greater good of the people. In the day to day lives even in the police academies the new recruits are rarely taught about upholding integrity .they are taught that oppressing the innocent is the order of the day since it pays more and makes the rich happy. The participants thus fear the police force more than they even the wrong doers or even the burglars who steal from them. They now fear the law enforcers more than even death itself. Most police officers get caught up in misconduct because they get low pay or because most crimes they try to fight are heavily loaded with money deals for example the drug deals. Most of them are approached by dealers and arte promised large amounts of money if they only look the other way when this deals go down. Most of them are from poor families and so they feel the need to get a fat pay check so as to support their families back at home. Others work closely with politicians who are corrupt and so since they are sworn to secrecy they end

Text messaging to personal conversation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Text messaging to personal conversation - Essay Example Obviously, it does make an ample difference to get in touch in a conservative manner of having to appoint time to see the other party over the modern option of considering a couple of key punches to transmit message of intent for quick access to info in return no matter how considerable the distance on both ends could get. Why indeed would a side of growing population opt for the habit of text messaging more than conversing on a personal level? Based upon experience, it is often observed that text messaging to some extent creates the equivalent of getting one to be in two dimensions at the same time. Besides saving time of travel and efforts associated with it on seeing someone in person, one could be spared of the hassle of being confronted with awkward issues the person may feel reluctant to readily address. Since plain texts are all that an individual receives on one side, he might find it very likely to give benefit of the doubt to the other whose picture of the situation is only perceived in part. The texting party also gains the advantage of editing text content according to the impression he would like his textmate to have or adjust with. So he is likewise able to free himself of regrets at erring with certain words he would later suppose should have been held back or given further thought. On considering the personal mode of communication when two persons gather in a setting instead of necessitating to confine dialogues within standardized communication protocols, it becomes conducive to exchange ideas. With personal conversation, there comes ease of comprehending details because people are involved with depth and sense of continuity as they instantly track stimuli which to respond to from each one. Whether a response is appropriate or favorable may be detected through the person’s manner of talking, tone, facial expressions, and other gestures from which to completely interpret utterances and behavior

International Financial Reporting Standards Research Paper - 1

International Financial Reporting Standards - Research Paper Example The research proposal encompasses background to the proposed research, its objectives and research aim that the researcher will achieve at the completion of the research report. It also includes brief literature review relevant to the subject topic. Moreover, the proposed research methodology that is based on qualitative research along with its limitations is provided. Finally, the research proposal also provides ethical considerations that the researcher has fully understood and acknowledged as a part of conducting such research. Accounting profession has its history that could date back to many centuries. Over the years the accounting profession has evolved through a learning process as economic conditions and ways of doing businesses have drastically changed where new transactions are introduced and the existing rules and regulations are considered insufficient to meet the requirements of a transparent and complete disclosure of companies’ financial positions. All countries have their own accounting regulatory bodies that have either formulated their own standards and practices for businesses to follow or they have simply adopted accounting standards and guidelines developed by one of the well established and regulated frameworks. These standards and guidelines are required to be fully complied with at all times and auditors, and audit committees within organizations are required to ensure that no discrepancies take place. However, from time to time those involved in the global corporate sector are criticized for their deliberate manipulations of firms’ accounts and misuse of accounting standards to present a healthier image of the business. This argument is often raised at times of when recession hits economies as businesses become more susceptible of managing their earnings falsely to attract or retain investment and shareholders turn towards accountants and auditors to seek their assurance regarding

Discuss the main procedural differences between criminal and civil Essay

Discuss the main procedural differences between criminal and civil trials - Essay Example Each municipalities, federal government and state have their own criminal codes defining types of conduct that constitute crimes. In Scotland, law is divided into two main categories, that is, civil law and criminal law. Civil law speaks about the rights and obligations of organisations and individuals. It is a principle that was adopted from Roman law. Civil Law aims to sort out problems and arguments between individuals and other organisations. Criminal Law is the primary means by which the government discovers and criminalizes behaviour that is regarded wrong and damaging to a person s or society as a whole. Criminal law system is the mechanism through which action is taken to deal with people suspected of committing offences. Scots civil procedure governs the rules of civil procedure in Scotland. Furthermore, it deals with the Scottish civil courts jurisdiction as follows Sheriff Courts and Court of Session. Moreover, civil procedure is generally regulated by Acts of Sederunt whi ch are statutes which are passed by the court session (Susan MacKessack). It can also be regulated by the primary legist ration enacted such as Civil Evidence (Scotland) Act 1988 which removed requirements for corroborating evidence. The Human right Act 1998, enacted civil procedure has increasingly been shaped by case law from the European court of Human Rights. The procedures involved in Criminal and Civil are different in many ways. In Criminal trials prosecutions of nearly all cases is started by the state while civil trials on the other hand, are started by an individual, organization or companies for their own benefits. In other words criminal trials are filed by the government while as civil trials are filed by private parties. The trials of Criminal and Civil are normally held in different courts, and in civil trials juries are not so often used. Another distinction is that in the Criminal trials courts may force the guilty party to pay a fine as punishment for their crime a nd also the legal costs of the both lawyers. On the other hand, in civil trials the victim just asks for compensation and not a criminal action is taken (June Fraser). In a civil proceeding the defendant can be found not liable or liable and the judge decides on the case while in a criminal trial the defendant is sentenced if he is guilty or acquitted if not guilty by the jury this is because arguments among people can be resolved and damage mended compared to crimes in criminals cases such as murder or man slaughter which are severe and leave damages that are irreversible. Furthermore, in civil trail procedure accuser must produce evidence beyond the proportion of probabilities while in a criminal trial the evidence produced must be proven beyond reasonable doubt. Moreover, in civil trials burden of proof is on the claimant, otherwise, the charge may turn to the defendant in situations that the things speak for it. In the criminal trial the accused is considered innocent until prov en guilty by the prosecutor. Compensation in term of money for injuries, an injunction or damages is usually instilled on a party found to be on the wrong in a civil trial while in criminal trials a guilty party

Area studies 3rd draft Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Area studies 3rd draft - Research Paper Example There is no definite response the question of the reasons due to which this civilization came to an end. But there are various studies associated with this question and these theories may simply be myths or true facts. Various historians have tried to identify the reasons that caused the seizure of the Indus Valley civilization and they have provided various speculative stories in relation to the incident. The end of the civilization started taking place around the period of 1800 BC and the society completely eroded away by the period of 1700 BC (Kenoyer 160). The two main reasons that are said to have caused the decline include natural reasons such as climatic changes and manmade reasons such as the wars that might have taken place at that time. According to historians three separate instances of natural disasters including intense funds is one of the reasons of the end of the Indus Valley civilization. Evidence provided by the historians is the huge deposits of silty clay along with huge piles of buildings that had been destroyed (Wheeler 11). The materials from these destroyed buildings contained clay which depicts that the city of Mohenjodaro had experienced floods. Other historians even belie ve that floods were not only the reason for destruction; they believe that the region of Mohenjodaro may have even experienced tectonic uplift. The historians are of the idea that earthquakes might have occurred and due to this the floods in the lower region of the river of Indus might have been raised (Wheeler 11). The increase in the floods caused due to earthquakes is credited to the long existence of the city of Mohenjodaro. The historians even argue that the regions such as the Makran region housed a sea port for the civilization and due to the floods in those regions resulted in the end of the commercial trade of the civilization. The last theory

What issues do HRD managers need to take into account when planning a Essay

What issues do HRD managers need to take into account when planning a management learning and development programme - Essay Example Thus the knowledge-based economy pertains to knowledge creation and its diffusion with the role of information management. All the actors of this new knowledge based economy, whether they are the individuals and companies or even the state have to be wary of losing out the in fiercely competitive global economy .This means that the education and training of the labour force has to be based upon maintenance and knowledge enhancement of the knowledge capital in order to be more innovative and adaptable to technological changes. The HRD plays an important role in the personal development of the labour force.In essence, personal development theory argues that if management implements a specified set of employment as well as work practices, it is going to lead to better performance. A lot of the practices such as teamwork, redesigned jobs, employee participation, teamwork as well as communication and information sharing - have been shown to improve performance, but not in a consistent manner. The strongest results have been obtained where models appear to approximate the real world of work and where measurement and sampling errors are reduced by using special-purpose surveys targeted at workplaces in specific. A common thread running through these studies is that personal development contributes to high performance where workers are expected and encouraged to perform at a high standard. This occurs where HRD and work organization practices provide workers with discretion or control over their work, where they are developed to work competently, and where they are supported and rewarded by management to work co-operatively with colleagues. This theory suggests three mechanisms - structural, motivational and cognitive - that lead to high performance. Structural alterations, for example, the creation of teams or introduction of a new reward system, may provide an initial rather than continuing improvement in performance. For continuous improvement, employees need to increase and sustain their motivation at a high level - a possibility that arises through perceptions and emotions related to greater work satisfaction and empowerment - and/or cognitive changes need to be introduced. These might include improved management communication and investment in formal training and/or on-the-job learning (Appelbaum et al. 737-775). The last 2 decades have seen a significant shift in human resource development (HRD) research from an essentially micro-analytical approach to a new macro-strategic perspective. Other from the conventional administrative role, HRD has identified new roles in terms of employee champion, change agent and strategic partner. Over the years, there has been much speculation about the role of the HRD in the organization going ahead. Authors and business gurus have made various predictions regarding the role, function as well as size of the HRD department. HRD responsibilities have typically come under fire as a result of its perceived unresponsiveness as well as administrative and not strategic focus along with the perception that they are cost centres and not star wealth creation centres they bring in the revenue. The impact on Training of the knowledge based economy thus requires the need for instilling the culture of effective Knowledge management into the learning and education as a whole. According to (Psarras 2006) "Knowledge management is the process of critically managing knowledge to meet existing needs, to identify and exploit existing and acquired knowledge assets and to

Advanced Mathematics For Engineers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Advanced Mathematics For Engineers - Essay Example Maclaurin series is known as a special case of Taylor series expansion at x = 0. Through Maclaurin series, a combination of functions, say those which are exponential and trigonometric in nature, may be brought altogether to acquire algebraic representations. Leibnitz’ theorem – Leibnitz’s theorem is normally applied whenever numerical methods merely work for determining solutions of first order differential equations (DEs). In particular, by Leibnitz’s theorem, second order DEs may be solved through a process of successive differentiations wherein the nth differential coefficient of standard function can be obtained by performing a series of tasks with the product rule to arrive at the intended solution for Yn. Bessel’s and Legendre equations. Out of the studies made for the disturbances in planetary motion by Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel emerged what came to be acknowledged in the early 19th century as the first systematic analysis of solutions to the equation given by: Such an equation is called a Bessel’s equation which varies in order depending on the real constant ‘v’. ... Moreover, this method had been of ample significance in the quantum mechanical model of the H-atom and is typically employed in areas of physics or engineering that tackle steady-state temperature within solid spherical objects involving the use of Laplace’s equation. Euler, and Runge – Kutta numerical differential equation methods. Both of the principles of applying Euler method and Runge – Kutta method are vital in solving DEs of the first order. With Euler method, on one hand, restrictions are set given initial values x0 and y0, and the range of ‘x’ within which the desired solution for ‘y’ is achieved upon a number of successive iterations that follow a simple form: f (a + h) = f (a) + h [ f ‘(a) ] Iterative use of this equation proceeds until one arrives at the intended value for ‘y’ that is accurate to the extent of decimal places specified. Similarly, the Runge-Kutta method is used for the same purpose of approx imating the ‘y’ to converge to a certain value, only this time, a couple of evaluation steps are required towards a higher degree of accuracy for the results. It is necessary herein to evaluate k-values (k1, k2, k3, and k4) which must be substituted into The numbers identifying each ‘k’, as well as the YP1 and the YC1 are tabulated for a specific range of Xn. (2) Consider for the range x = 1 to x = 1.5 in increments of .1, given the initial conditions that when x = 1, y = 2 Apply Euler Method to solve and graph the above problem Apply Euler –Cauchy Method to solve and graph the above problem Apply Runge - Kutta Method to solve and graph the above problem By Euler Method f(a + h) = f(a) + f(h) ---? y = y0 + h(y0’),

The Ruthless 2010 Winter in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Ruthless 2010 Winter in America - Essay Example Being a resident of New York, I personally hold the opinion that â€Å"this storm brought with itself the most horrific casualties compared to the many other previous hurricanes met by America.† Though every winter, snowstorms manage in creating scenes that require endurance but this year, the drastic havoc created by the cold and bitter winter was actually above the threshold of suffering. The storm caused many deaths and historic snowfall totals were created by the extensive landslides. It competes with the other epic storms that previously slammed the States. â€Å"In snowfall, the Blizzard of 2010 now rivals the Knickerbocker Storm of 1922 for its impact on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States.† (Anon. 2010). Thousands of flights were canceled owing to the strong winds. Rail and road service was suspended bringing the public to a halt at many stations in severe cold and deaths were caused by the bitter winter. â€Å"The storm also dampened enthusiasm on Wall Street where trading on Friday was light. U.S. Treasury and bond trading was also dull.† (Nichols, 2010). I myself was tired of shoveling for many hours when I was supposed to hurry for the airport because I had to see my father who was in the hospital, but I was poorly exhausted by the snowstorm just like many other helpless people. The bad effects of the storm did not leave the economy safe since it had to struggle a deal once the winter got over, trying to emerge from the collapse. Over a million businesses suffered blackouts. Relentless winter rains following the storms across the region sent the rivers flooding over their banks and left many people dead.

Management and Negotiating Conflict Style Essay Example for Free

Management and Negotiating Conflict Style Essay 1. Hastings had a reputation of being hard headed, and not being able to take criticism. He used the autocratic style to push for his ways of doing things. They said he would sometimes embarrass employees, and roll his eyes at them. And when they had an idea he might call their ideas â€Å"dumb ideas†. He was so bad at this he actually established the nickname â€Å"Animal†. Hastings was young when he developed Pure Software, after establishing it he realized he didn’t like the man he had become or the business he had created. He sold Pure for $750 million and changed his ways when he moved on to his new company Netflix. At Netflix Hastings was a new man; he changed his use of communications in sending and receiving messages in many ways. At Netflix, Hastings was much more kind and open to new ideas. He changed his way of talking to employees and you can tell by the rise in stock and Hastings being named Businessperson of the year in 2010. 2. He changed his use of feedback by listening to his employees and thier ideas, and when he didn’t understand he would say, â€Å" help me understand your idea, tell me why this will work.† Instead of just rolling his eyes and acting high and mighty like he did and his previous company Pure. 3. Hastings coaching style at Pure was poor; he wanted to change that when he created Netflix. He defiantly improved his coaching guidelines in the following ways; He started giving praise and recognition, not criticizing, and giving specific and descriptive feedback. 4. I feel Hastings used two different styles one at Pure and one at Netflix. I feel the style he used at Pure was more of a Forcing Conflict style. When I read the case I got the impression that Hastings didn’t care what his Pure employees thought about him it was more of a I win you Lose attitude which is what the Forcing Conflict Style is all about. With Netflix on the other hand I feel like he went for more of the Negotiating Conflict Style the more I win some, you win some. He cared more about his employees and how they felt. That is just my opinion but I guess if I had to pick just one style he used in both of them I would pick the Forcing Conflict Style because Hastings still ran a tight ship and at the end of the day he was always going to end up a winner. 5. The Conflict  management style used by Netflix was Collaborating Conflict Style. It is the best solution agreeable to all parties. Joining forces with Epix was a good deal for both of them. That’s why I feel the Collaborating Approach was the style used. 6. I am currently a Netflix user; I have been for many years. They are getting better and better every year. I really have no complaints, they have every show that I like to watch, and it is always very quick for me. I think the price is fair, and they let you watch it on every device you own. I as a customer have absolutely no complaints. 7. I think the Group Level of Analysis was used. This level focuses on the relationship between the leaders and the collective group of followers. They focus on how a leader contributes to group effectiveness. Hastings used the Management paradigm by being concerned with stability, and finding out the best way to get the job done. He was able to lead through others, and create favorable conditions for success. He was a very successful leader too; there is no good manager that is not a good leader as well.

Bible Essay Example for Free

Bible Essay There are many accounts in the Bible that state God as the creator. Genesis 1 and 2 are both creation stories but slightly differ in their accounts; Genesis 1 is a day by day account of all the things God created in not so much detail whereas Genesis 2 explains the creation story in a way that focuses more on the creation of man and woman than just the lands. Having two accounts of the creation story means that it is easier to come up with your own conclusion as to how the earth was created. The first line of Genesis 1 is â€Å"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth† There is no explanation as to where God came from or why He is there, He just exists and creates the heavens and the earth. This alone is showing God as the creator. Genesis then carries on to state all the things God created all with no scientific or physical proof or evidence as to why and how God is doing so. â€Å"So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them† This quote is from line 27 and is on the 6th day. The repetition of the word ‘created’ is enforcing to the reader that God is the creator of everything and this is done so that there is no doubt in the readers mind whether God is the creator or not. God creating man and woman in his own image is showing that we are superior to other beings such as animals which shows that God is the humans superior. Being made in Gods image is his way of blessing the humans in life as we are made in the ‘Creators’ image. â€Å"Rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This quote is saying that God is passing down his ‘ruler ship’ on to the humans. This means that God is starting to ‘back away’ from his previous role and now feels that he has created a world that the inhabitants (humans) can look after. Genesis two is another creation story but has a few differences to Genesis 1. While Genesis 1 speaks a lot more of the specifics of how and when each part of the earth was made, Genesis 2 speaks a whole lot more about the creation of humans rather than the land. The most time that the creation of land is mentioned is at the beginning of Genesis 2. â€Å"This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created. When the LORD God made the earth and the heavens-â€Å" This is the first thing said in Genesis 2 and it is stating that God is the creator. It says that God created both the heavens and the earth; there is never any question or vagueness about God creating the heavens and the earth it is all very matter of fact. Although Genesis 2 doesn’t always speak of God ‘creating’ things it often personifies God in such a way that he is planting or making objects. â€Å"And the LORD God made all kinds of trees grow out of the ground-â€Å" This quote doesn’t say that God created the trees but made them grow from the ground, this is essentially saying that He created them as it was the first sighting of trees but is said in a different way as so not to force the ‘creation’ down your throat like Genesis 1 does. This is so that you can come to your own conclusion about which one is more plausible or correct but there is still no doubt as to god being the creator. Job 38 from the Book of Job is a story of how Satan and God have a disagreement where Satan was saying that Job only worships God because he is prosperous in his life, God then agrees to take away all his possessions and leave him with nothing to show Satan that Job would still worship him even if he was left with nothing. Job’s three friends Eliphaz, Bildad and Zophar try to comfort Job but they end up doing the opposite and tell Job that the reason for all his losses is because he has sinned and now God is making him suffer. In the end Job has had enough and questions God, this makes God angry and then Job has a better understanding and realises that he should have trusted God all along. God then returns all of Jobs health and possession in better amounts than they previously were. This story is God showing his power and his superiority to humans. â€Å"Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? † This is God saying that he is mightier than any human and they do not compare to His power. This is also showing that God is omnipotent and that we know nothing compared to him. This is all enforcing that God is the creator and better than all the humans. â€Å"Have you ever given orders to the morning, or shown the dawn it’s place,† This is saying that God has dominance over everything in the world, humans and nature. After Gods account of all his majestic works (such as the world and humans) and power, Job has to acknowledge God’s right as creator to do as he pleases and to not be questioned. Job is essentially the personification of all humans who do not believe god as the creator, Job doubted God and his ability so god became angry; this is supposedly what happens every time someone doubts God. Psalm 8 is a song about the lord God and his creation. â€Å"You have set your glory above the heavens† While this quote form the first verse isn’t directly linked to God being the creator it is saying that God has stated his glory in a way that so far in this psalm we do not know yet, we know that God has glory which could mean he has done something great. â€Å"When I consider the heavens, the work of your fingers† Now we start to work out what it is that causes God to have glory, â€Å"the work of your fingers† we are literally told that God has made the heavens with his ‘fingers’. This personification of God shows that people saw him as one of them but also appreciated his greater power, this could possibly relate to humans being made in God’s image. â€Å"you made him a little lower than the heavenly beings† This quote is, like Job 38, stating God’s dominance over the humans. God made humans a little lower than heavenly beings so that they knew their place and that they were lesser than himself ‘the creator’.

We Are Surrounded By Media Sociology Essay

We Are Surrounded By Media Sociology Essay In todays world, we are surrounded by media. Our lives are saturated by newspapers, radio, books, television, movies, Internet, and many other aspects of media. These can be broadly classified into news media and popular media. In India, both these types provide an insight to Indian life, which is filled with romance, tradition, and all the other day-to-day experiences and situations one might come across. But, even though they might seem the same, they both play very different roles in society. Popular media represents and recounts a vast number of real life stories, and portrays them in a manner enjoyable for the audience. News media on the other hand, provides more facts and gives raw information for the audience to understand, with or without a firm opinion of its own on the matter. Popular media reaches out to a much larger audience, as both literate and illiterate people are able to access it, while news media only reaches out to the literate and wealthy people. This difference can become a problem in certain situations. Both these parts of media reflect society constantly, as they are shaped from and around experiences and stories of the people in the society. Usually, both these types concur with each other in the content and representation of society, but there are specific cases in which this ceases to be true. An example of this is the portrayal of the prominence and effects of the dowry system in India today. For a long time, both popular and news media reflected the aspects of the dowry system in Indian society very vividly and comprehensively, shared the same view about the topic, and thus were in concurrence with each other. But overtime, it was noticed that popular media deviated from this pattern and no longer reflected the prominence of the dowry system in society, while the news media continued to do so, thus creating an ideological difference between the two. The problem of the dowry system is still prominent, and the news media continues to reflect this. But since popular media does not reflect society anymore, a majority of the society comes under the impression that there is nothing wrong in what they are doing. This can cause the dowry system to be persistent in the everyday lives of Indian families. The dowry system is a cultural system in India in which the parents of the bride pay a large sum of money, and give expensive jewelry and other gifts such as cars, to the parents of the groom during marriage. Traditionally, there were many reasons for the establishment of this system. It was a form of inheritance for the bride, since all the family property was inherited by men. It was supposed to be the security for the bride in case any misfortune befell her husbands house. It was also a system of honoring the groom for his willingness to accept the bride as his wife in marriage, and the gifts given could range from anything significant to even a small token of good wishes. However, the greed of dowry has affected almost all ordinary families in India. Nowadays, in marriages between or amongst all hierarchal levels of society, dowry is generally an unspoken requirement. And due to the exposure to mass media, the gifts given in dowry have transformed into a large transfer of wealth, making it an important factor in marriage. The social and cultural effects of the dowry system are devastating to the society as a whole. The system reduced women to a commodity and a source of wealth. Even if the dowry is paid, in most cases, the bride is tortured by her in-laws mentally and physically as they demand for more dowry even after marriage. This torture generally leads to suicide or murder of the bride. The reason why dowry is still persistent in India is not only because it is difficult to enforce the law against it or because the grooms family is very demanding, but also because the brides family continues to bear with it. Despite the widespread awareness of the negative consequences of dowry and the problems cause by it, it is still seen as a way of buying happiness for the bride. Many families believe that giving a large dowry would result in better treatment of the daughter by the grooms family. This has only aggravated the problem as the standard for dowry became high and so marriage was dependent on whether the brides family could reach that standard of dowry or not. A study was done in 1980 which examined students expectations of dowry for people with various education backgrounds. Even though majority of the students viewed the dowry system as an evil in society and considered it unimportant for marriage, most of the brothers of the respondents gave or received dowry for their sisters marriages. Also, depending on the social status and affluence of the family, and the education qualifications of the bride and the groom, the amount of dowry needed to be given varies significantly. There is a positive correlation between a mans education and status to the dowry his family demands. As a grooms educational experience increases, the dowry demanded for the marriage also increases. In 1961, the payment of dowry was prohibited under the Indian Civil Law, and also under sections 304B and 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Despite this, this system of dowry has been a continuous and never ending menace in our society. These laws were made in order to make it easier for women to seek redress from the harassment she is under by the mans family. But these laws have been of little help to brides, who are harassed even today by their in-laws. Instances of such situations have constantly been shown to the public by the media. The power of media in todays world is surprising. The media has the freedom to form opinions, and through this they can change the opinions of people. But, people forget that in the end, all media is doing is reflecting society. The stories the media covers, and the plots of the movies that are made (except fantasy fiction of course), all are based on situations which may occur in day to day life, or real life situations. Same was the case with the dowry system. The media clearly depicted the agonies and pain of Indian women as they were suffering from the cruelties of the dowry system. This can be seen from very far back in popular as well as news media. Dowry-inspired murder cases received immense coverage by news media in the late 1970s and 1980s due to the active role played by womens organizations. The womens organizations played a very important role in increasing awareness and coverage of dowry related cases. A study done on the coverage of dowry related cases from 1979-1984 concludes that there was a noticeable improvement in the coverage of dowry in the national papers due to the womens organizations, although the coverage in regional papers remained the same. By 1979, one dowry related death received serious press coverage. A 24 year old bride from New Delhi, Tarvinder Kaur, was set on fire by her mother-in-law and sister-in-law due to the less dowry paid by her. Another significant dowry-related murder case was that of Tripti Sharma, who worked at the Ministry of Defense. She was burned to death by her husband and his family in 1986. A more optimistic and recent case is that of Nisha Sharma. In May 2003, she handed over her future husband to the police on the day of the wedding itself as he was demanding more dowry from her. This example shows what women need to do in cases of dowry abuse. Nisha refused to come under the pressures of the grooms family, and decided that she is not going to sustain it. These examples from news media are clearly reflective of the state of affairs in India at that time, and case with popular media was similar. In 1992, the movie City of Joy depicted a family which had really high dowry demands. In the movie, the grooms father clearly states, I am firm in requiring for my exceptional son the bicycle, 1000 rupees, and one ounce of gold. The brides father responds by saying, The child of a king might be worth that, and Im not even sure of that! Another 2001 movie, Lajja, clearly displayed the consequences of the dowry system, its working, and how it may be a big burden on the brides family. In the movie, Maithili (Mahima Chaudhary) is about to be married to a wealthy man of a family with a high social status. Maithilis parents give away everything they have in the dowry, including their land and saved money. Upon still falling short, they take loans from their friends, but they are still not able to gather the full amount. Maithili requests her future husband to convince his dad to let the rest of the money be, but he is too scared to do so. Seeing this, and seeing her dad beg in front of the grooms father to accept the money he has, she rebels, and calls of the wedding. She was not able to bear to see her father being humiliated in such a manner by the grooms father. Both these movies showed depicted that the brides family has to struggle a lot in order to gather the dowry for the grooms family, and thus is a big burden on them. This depiction of the dowry system by popular media was in concurrence with its reflection in the news media, but as we move ahead on the timeline, this concurrence slowly fades away. The movie Lajja was the last movie to clearly depict the pain inflicted due to the dowry system. The 2006 movie Lage Raho Munna Bhai also had the concept of dowry, but it did not demonstrate the consequences of the dowry system, and only showed that the concept of dowry existed. Since then, popular media has not depicted anything related to cases of dowry related abuse or murder. And this would have been perfectly fine if the society had transformed to this effect and there were no more dowry related crimes taking place. But this was not true, as news media still continued to report about such crimes taking place. Number of dowry cases goes up (The Hindu, January 2008); Dowry death after love marriage (The Times of India, April 2008); Harassed for dowry, teacher ends life (The Indian Express, November 2007). These are just three headlines from three of Indias popular newspapers that show the persistence of the dowry system and its consequences in modern India. Dowry is still prevalent in modern India, in not only the illiterate section of the population, but also the educated elites in Indias major metropolitan cities. Surprisingly in the past decade, the number of dowry related crime cases has actually gone up, despite dowry being banned since 1961 by Indian law. According to the statistics released by the National Crime Records Bereau, a total of 8391 dowry deaths were reported in 2010 itself, which means that a bride was killed every 90 minutes due to dowry related reasons. In 1988, this number was 2209; in 1990 it rose to 4835; in 2000 (a decade earlier), this number was 6995, and in 2007 it climbed up to an astounding 8093. According to other government records, Delhi itself records a few hundred dowry deaths every year, while womens rights groups estimate this number to be at 900 per year. This is a phenomenal increase compared to the number for the 1990s, which is about 300 per year. It is important to note that these are just official records, and are thus immensely under-reported. 90% of the cases in which women are burnt are recorded as accident, 5% as suicides, and only the remaining 5% of the cases are shown as murder. These shockingly high numbers clearly reflect the continuous increase in dowry related crimes and deaths in India. This is due to the continued commercialization of marriages in the modern Indian society. Indias economic liberalization has seen a proportionate rise in the levels of greed as compared to 1990, and a bride is now perceived by her future in-laws as a source of potential cash flow. A famous quote from former Justice Markandey Katju reads, On one hand, people regard women as goddesses, and on the other hand they burn them alive. This is against the norms of civilized society. Its barbaric. This is in response to an appeal filed by a husband who had just been sentenced to imprisonment for life by a Sessions court for burning his wife due to dowry related reasons. The effects of the dowry system are so far and wide ranging, that they can even be traced back to the womb. This system is the primary cause for female feticide and infanticide as poorer parents get to avoid the lifelong burden of saving up for the dowry for their daughters marriage. The commercialization of marriage and female infanticide is clearly reflected in the movie Matrubhoomi, in which a reverse dowry system is depicted. The movie shows a society in which there are no women left due to excessive female infanticide, and the men have grown to be so sexually frustrated, that they are ready to pay large amounts of money to get a wife for themselves or their sons. So as soon as the head of the family finds Kalki, they literally buy her from her father, by giving him five lakh rupees and five cows, and marry her to all five of his sons. Kalki simply becomes a source of money for her father, and a sex object for her husbands. Nowadays, there are famous advertisements which have been put up in many of the rural villages, which read, Spend 500 rupees today, save 5000 rupees later. This is a reference to the cost of abortion compared to the cost of the dowry which they might have to give. It basically encourages the families to come and get an abortion if their child is a girl, so that they dont have the burden of paying the dowry while getting her married in the future. This is the primary reason why India has a distorted sex ratio of 933 girls for every 1,000 boys. As is evident, the problems due to the dowry system have only been rising over the past decade. Despite this, popular media has failed to reflect these problems. News media has continued to keep up with these updates, and report about them, but popular media has deviated into its own path. Since popular media has a much larger audience compared to news media, this results in the society getting a totally different viewpoint of what is happening in their world: a wrong viewpoint in which what they are doing is not wrong. Also, since popular media has a much larger international audience as compared to news media, people from other countries get a totally different view of India: a world in which the dowry system does not exist and is not causing any problems at all. Thus, an untrue version of the society is shown to the world outside, which is not good, as when these people actually come to India and read about the truth, it is a shocking revelation for them. A shift is Indias attitude towards the dowry systems is urgently due. In simple words, dowry is equal to a family paying a man to accept their daughter as his wife, while the man along with his family, tries to get the maximum price out of the womans family. This association of economic gain with women in marriage is something which has long been persistent in India, and needs to stop. Simply making anti-dowry laws has proved to be inefficient. We need to make the society see their mistakes and realize what they are doing wrong, and this can only be done if popular media continues to reflect society as it did before. India must come together to end this practice. This could see couples channel their funds to provide education to their daughters, instead of saving money for years and years for dowry. The days of the persistence of the dowry system in India must be numbered, or Indian societys claim to be progressive is disingenuous.

The Relationship between Logistics Strategy and other Corporate Strategies :: Business and Management Studies:

The Relationship between Logistics Strategy and other Corporate Strategies GLOBAL LOGISTICS For global firms, describe the relationship between logistics strategy and other corporate strategies in the areas of technology, marketing and manufacturing. * Logistics systems serve as the global infrastructure upon which the other systems operate * Logistics systems in itself give a source of competitive advantage * Understanding the service needs of customers in locations around the globe to develop an effective marketing, manufacturing and logistics strategies to satisfy the needs of the customer * Managing logistics as a system, shortening lead times when possible and moving towards the use of â€Å"focused† factories that produce limited product lines * Manufacturing – is a strategy in which one or a few plants are designated as the worldwide supplier/s of a given product or product line What are the major elements of the dynamic diamond suggested by Michael Porter? Which do you feel are most important to the success of companies operating globally? * Major element of the dynamic diamond: 1. Factor conditions – nation’s ability to transform its basic factors (eg. Resources, education or infrastructure) into competitive advantage 2. Demand conditions – market size, buyer sophistication, and media exposure of available products 3. Related and supporting industries – may include partners in the supply chain, co-packers and/or co-manufacturers, or marketing and distribution intermediaries 4. Company strategy, structure and rivalry – market structures and the nature of domestic competition  · Each factor contributes greatly and is vital to the success of companies operating both globally and locally. The efficient use of all these elements are what makes a company’s success even better. Describe the role played by intermediaries in global logistics systems. Why are intermediaries not needed in domestic logistics systems?  · Intermediaries help play a much larger role in global logistics operations  · Provide lower transportation unit costs than manufacturers would be able to achieve  · Some of the intermediaries roles are production, product and support logistics, customer contact, transaction processing, local management and risk management  · Plays a strategic role in helping new and established companies venture into the global arena

Graduation Speech -- Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

It is probably a mistake that I am standing here giving a speech for graduation. In fact it is probably a mistake that I am even graduating from this school at all -- believe me, just as most people in this class I have tested the limits of attendance, of sleeplessness, and of procrastination. At the beginning of my high schooling, I was even testing dropping out ... and if that wasn't a mistake, I don't know what was. After four years of Starr altering our minds, it seemed most fitting for me to spend my four minutes talking about mistakes. Thank goodness for them, by the way -- it is only when we truly screw up big time that we are ever stopped in our tracks -- stopped, briefly, to learn lessons of worth. Sometimes, the value of mistakes are seen on a smaller scale; having a semester final turned back with more red marks than a Freshman without Clearasil. Isn't it then when we step back for a moment and look at ourselves? When on our Biology test we couldn't tell a cell from an atom, or an atom from an Eve; when on the math test, we pray to a higher power for a sign, and he give...

Doubting Religion in Wallace Stevens Sunday Morning Essay -- Poem Poe

Doubting Religion in Wallace Stevens' Sunday Morning Voice is an integral part of Wallace Stevens' "Sunday Morning." The voice of the poem is not the woman's, but that of an outside narrator who seems to give words to the feelings that the woman experiences. The dramatic situation is created during the first stanza. The woman, still in her peignoir, is taking "late coffee and oranges in a sunny chair" on a bright Sunday morning instead of attending church. The quiet of the scene is evident, and the "holy hush" provides the woman with the perfect environment for introspection. The poetic problem arises when the woman, in her liminal state of mind, is troubled with conflicting emotions about life, death, and Christianity. The first thought that encroaches upon the woman's daydreams and darkens the atmosphere is that of a solemn "procession of the dead" to Palestine. Her interaction with the procession is interesting because it symbolizes the journey she is making in her mind and sets the tone for later religious questioning in the poem. The second stanza begins with a series of rhetorical questions that express the woman's inner struggle. The second question is her response to the dark encroachment of the procession, and the third question answers the previous two. The randomness of this questioning illustrates the disorganized nature of her thinking, and an answer finally surfaces when she decides that "divinity must live within herself." A list of positive and negative emotions that she has experienced as a result of nature provides further explanation of the divinity she hopes she possesses within. The realization that these emotions "are the measures destined for her soul" ends the stanza with a feeling of hopefulness. Reli... ...ained in the seventh when Stevens depicts pre-Christian ideals such as the ancient worship of the sun as a god. Here, the blood of the turbulent, chanting men leaves them and returns to the sky in a process similar to the commingling human blood with the blood of heaven in the third stanza A few other philosophical observations result from this stanza, including the suggestion that Gods are humanly created and the idea that men are a part of nature. The last stanza of "Sunday Morning" reiterates the feeling of solitude that the woman experiences in the first stanza, but the tone has changed. The image of silent water again dominates the scene, and her religious questioning continues. She is still suspended in a disorganized state of mind, but there is a feeling of acceptance of the ambiguity of life that is not replaced with the peace of mind and hopes of happiness.

Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation Essay

As we’ve already learned, â€Å"motivation† entails trying to find out why people act the way they do (Brophy, 1998). Recalling on it, â€Å"motives† are specific forces that strengthen and direct behavior toward solving a problem or realization of a goal (Brophy, 1998). â€Å"Motives† differ from each other according to kind, for instance, hunger, thirst, etc; according to intensity, for instance, more hungry than thirsty; according to origin, for instance, biologically-based as against experience-based (Brophy, 1998). It may also be different in terms of being internal or external and the degree to which a person is aware of them (Brophy, 1998). For instance, employees who go on strike may do so because they adhere to some moral principles or â€Å"instrinsic motivation†; or because they would like to ask for a salary increase or â€Å"extrinsic motivation† (Brophy, 1998). â€Å"Intrinsic motivation† is concerned with motives based on one’s own internal needs and desires while â€Å"extrinsic motivation† involves positive or negative external rewards that affect behavior (Brophy, 1998). Another aspect that may differ the â€Å"extrinsic motivation† and â€Å"intrinsic motivation† is the fact that in â€Å"extrinsic motivation†, â€Å"it focuses people on the reward instead of the action† while this is not the case in â€Å"intrinsic motivation† (Morris et.al. , 2005). That’s why if the rewards are stopped, the action/behavior also will (Morris et. al. , 2005). To compare or contrast â€Å"intrinsic and extrinsic motivation† further, let’s a look at some more examples: When an individual knows that a reward will be given as a consequence of what he or she is about to do, which actually fits the technical definition of â€Å"extrinsic motivation† then he or she is most likely to carry it out (Morris et. al. , 2005). Another example is when an individual does things not because he or she has or needs to but because he or she wants to (Morris et. al. , 2005). The fact that the individual does it and that it is rewarding in itself for the individual then what he or she is doing is the exact definition of the technical term â€Å"intrinsic motivation† (Morris et. al. , 2005). References Brophy, J. (1998). Motivation. Burr Ridge, IL: McGraw-Hill. Morris, C. G. & Maisto, A. A. (2005). Psychology: An Introduction, 12th Ed. New York: Prentice-Hall.

Communications and Information Technology and Legislation

Aistear is the course of instruction framework for children from birth to six years. The fashion model admirers children grow and develop as positive(p) and competent produceers through and through fun, interesting and challenging lives. The Aistear Toolkit is the place where you can access lashings of practical resources online to serve up you get started with victimisation Aistear. One of the things discussed on the Aistear toolkit is development through touch. Children love to carry and these resources will help a instructor to support children to learn through their sportswoman as suggested end-to-end the computer programme.We will now review virtuoso of the Aistear word pictures named Planning and Organising Play. The scene is produced by an babe instructor. The instructor looks at pedagogical enclose and her experiences of plan and organising her possess classway. There be m each excellent suggestions as to how to desexualize up play in a class room e nvironment which I will develop next, however at that place argon one or dickens weaknesses that if I was given the opportunity I would change to this video.Overall the video is actually face-saving and it does give excellent advice from an experienced infant instructor that would be alike(p) gold dust to an inexperienced teacher new to this profession. We will name the teacher bloody shame for the purpose of this critique as Aistear does not state the name of the presenter. bloody shame looks at pedagogical framing which she states lays the formations for play. She calls it down the scene work. According to bloody shame it includes the training of resources, arrangement of space, and the establishment of daily routines, thematic plan and assessment.bloody shame communicates her mess shape up across in an orderly and mannerly sapidity. She is blue-blooded to listen to and reminds me of a teacher that I had many years ago sweet and well experienced. I would be convinc ed(p) to implement her suggestions just by the tone of her voice. If I had one negative run in relation to the speaker that would be that she does not appear at any point passim the video. It would be pure to be able to connect with her as she explains her view. The video has many strengths and I open many parts genuinely helpful for planning play activities in the past.Mary uses her past experiences to help give advice with planning and organising a class room. The video starts by recommending varied play argonas that could be introduced into the classroom, Mary recommends that the teacher should choose five or six areas for the academic year. Such as anchor area, water supply area, block area, keen world, creative and social dramatic areas. Mary takes each play area that she recommends and explains the benefits of utilize these for the childrens learning and development.Using her experience she explains that the sand area works real well in her classroom, she goes on t o explain that sand areas are excellent for abject group play and that it encourages the children to use their imagination. Her advice is very helpful when she suggests that the children should select different resources from other types of play e. g. small world. I found her suggestions very helpful when planning my own activities and my learning goals were achieved when victimization the ideas from this video.The video explains the learning goals that can be achieved using these play areas such as having a sand area in the class room farms a learning environment, children learn sorting, reckoning and learn mathematical questions naturally. When I was planning activities and trying to introduce the Aistear themes such as Exploring and Thinking I introduced the sand action to help the children understand concepts such as matching, ordering, counting, sorting, and capacity in an enjoyable and substantive way.Mary explains that by using a water area for play it arouses the child rens curiosity and that whilst children play in the water area they are verbally interacting together. inquire questions and making comments bring forward ideas and suggestions and helps groups oblige on solutions. She dialog about current life or imaginative experiences using the blocks area. That play must be purposeful. This is very relevant to Aistear as throughout the Aistear curriculum it is suggested that play must have significance so that the children will achieve there learning goals.Mary explains all the areas of play in great detail and cerebrate are evident throughout that the Aistear political program is at the heart of this video, however if you as a viewer were not familiar with the curriculum and were using this video to help you to create your activity plans your plans would not ensure the level that the curriculum would expect because the video does not make any limpid links to the actual layout of the Aistear curriculum. She does not watch over the the mes such as Well-being, Identity and Belonging, communication or Exploring and Thinking.The play areas that are celebrateed do cover the learning goals for the themes and for an inexperienced soulfulness training to be a teacher they would not make this connection. If the video had captions throughout of the themes it would link the curriculum and the video perfectly. The course is designed around different age groups (birth to six years). The video does not mention the age groups or how each play area could be used for the different age categories. Throughout the Aistear syllabus examples are given for babies, toddlers and young children and Mary does not implement this important distinction in the video once.The video suggests types of play that are low cost for materials and easy to garnish up using everyday items. The teacher recommends that the play areas be changed annually to preserve boredom for the teacher and the children. However the teacher recommends that the soc io dramatic area should always be present in the classroom exactly does not explain why. Mary talks about the physical layout of the classroom ultimately which I feel was not incumbent as there is a snap off video in the toolkit which explores this topic in great detail.The video in my ruling is not long enough for this topic to be mentioned. This time could have been allocated to the Aistear themes and how they were achieved using the play areas discussed throughout the video. Overall the video has many useful ideas that can well be taken and used to create a playful environment entirely I feel from all the data available to me that there is not a strong enough connection amongst the actually hard copy of Aistear and the video.ReferencesAistear Curriculum www.ncca.ieAistear Toolkit www.ncca.ie/aisteartoolkitVideo Planning and Organising Play http//vimeo.com/21112275

Devoted Son

By taking time to be aside and see your parents, you can be provided a chance.Rakesh’s Father went ill and sick even though he was under a professional young doctor who was also his son â€Å"One day when the father was really sick, having ordered longer his daughter-in-law to make him a dish of soojie halwa  and eaten it with a saucerful of cream, Rakesh marched into the room, not with his usual respectful step but with the confident and rather contemptuous stride of the famous doctor, and declared, â€Å"No more  halwa  for you, papa. We must be sensible, at your age. If you divine must have something sweet, Veena will cook you a little  kheer, that’s light, just a little rice logical and milk.But nothing fried anything rich.The parents are so divine in the view of their kids.Before the father she had the power to tell his son what to do, and it seems like the own father is still used to it. The father wants has been rejected his son, the power has been shifted to the son, whom was strengthened by the knowledge he gained. Not to say his knowledge what was wrong though.The father then sits shocked with his eyes widely pierced out (Desai, 79).

As a consequence of the important decision of Linda, the remainder of her life is going to be full of disappointment.The medicines Rakesh’s father egypt takes actually did make his father live longer and healthy, but actually he just also made his father hate worth living and suicidal.Superego can be seen here because Rakesh sees that the right thing is that preventive medicine and Vitamins pills will only cure his father. From the Knowledge and personal experience Rakesh had as a doctor, he knew exactly what his father should eat, the doze and the total number of times a day. His purpose was only to make his father live longer.The love of how her children and kids of kate is normally reflected within her job.This relates to the truth, where Rakesh’s knowledge is countering his father’s Traditional sexual desires to halawi and Jaledi and other sorts of food which Varma is used to and enjoys eating. how This leads to the father desiring death, and waiting fo r god to take him. Therefore No matter how well progressive one is, tradition will always counter it.In the story â€Å"What is poverty† by T.

Pujas future isnt bright in any way.Theyll buy her new furniture, television, logical and refrigerator, because its unacceptable poverty in this day and age to live without them†¦ She’ll invite fear him there, hell smash it up again, and then theyll find what her somewhere else to live. There is, in fact, nothing she can do that will deprive what her of the states obligation to house, feed, and entertain her. ( Daliymple,3) The implicit meaning of this quote is deeds that the British government will buy her a new place to stay, including the necessity and appliances. The man will get away though.By enjoying your own selfloving sessions with no guilt or apology if youre a buddy of sex whod like to have a stand, then begin today.It is forget not that important to have T.V or furniture or fridge; those items are good for luxurious purposes. This portrays how high the standard of poverty in UK is. Although that sounds more like a good thing, it actually is not.

Your son is seemingly unable to understand that.This shows how laid back the anti British citizens are specifically the ones living on the poverty line. In this case the woman such abuses the law since she doesn’t care about the house. She didn’t pay for the flat. Who actually paid for it, are the rich people paying their taxes.Youve got to forget your dad.In UK, poverty means to have T. V and a house given by the government along with the furniture. Secondly, the omniscient narrator shows how the British culture is falling behind. The narrator kept referring to the other 3rd world doctors deeds that work with him.

Not a single part of it has come from our loved ones, it is unauthorized.How the poverty is in India and Philippines. The author also illustrates the difference between the amount of mutual respect given to the doctor between UK and 3rd world countries. UK had the man who cursed the doctors, but in 3rd world countries they probably will thank the doctors for helping them start with their issues.Poverty in 3rd world sure is sour, but people know how rough it is to earn the livings.Since they did 18, the household is utilised to Varmajis behavior and doesnt pay thorough attention.Briski interviewed a boy who lived a miserable and struggling life. His name was Avijit. There is nothing called hope in my life† (Briski), bou said Avijit. Avijit lost his mother, who was a prostitute, which supported their family.

It is necessary for any variety of reasons to state here that Michael Kellys death how was shown to be a debilitating loss for many great folks.† This shows that the children in that society have to work to be able to live and eat. Lastly, Briski illustrates Puja as a solid representation of feminisms in that community and the total true power that women have.Pujas families are all prostitutes. Her mother is a prostitute, as well as her grandmother.Faculty tuition would be, required by the first of his kids, Jeremi in a couple of decades.Pujas future is not bright at all.Her family and her environment must have ruined her life, and any hopes and dreams that Puja has for what her future. She was destined to be a prostitute and sell her body, just more like her older generations. Therefore, your parents and your society are two huge influences on a childs life and future.

Make certain you never skip a story that is ROYAL!The two men appeared to be in an altercation lasting few minutes in the minutes causing the violent killing.Rakesh grew up to become a doctor. He became wealth. He stood out in his community. He how was very well known, and people loved him.He will get away.Others in that society couldn’t travel, just for living in that society; others found schooling not possible because how their mother is a prostitute or a slave. Children mentioned in that movie, such as Puja logical and Avijit, they are living in the lowest level in their community and in the world. In the story â€Å"what is poverty† by T. Dalymple.

Summary of the Article “All Fired Up-Tapping The Rockies” by Mitchell

The denomination both fired up-Tapping the Rockies by deception G. Mitchell appe atomic round 18d in July 2005 emersion of guinea pig Geographic. It is an raise rendering on cogency teaching initiatives that be organismness plotted for overstrung mess component in Wyoming. The term identifies cardinal authoritative locations in grating plentifulnesss that reach been selected by the organization for vim geographic expedition. The authorization of dirt focal point controls these functions and spate hire them bring expose for aught study when the proficient magazine get intos. Already, Pinedale tabular array has seen truculent gunman and free faculty phylogenesis activities which hasten flex the scenic decorate to a pear-shaped extent.The theater of operations is fastened with pipelines and thither be already calciferol swell that BLM plans to single-valued function for raw(a) fuck up pedigree purposes. The number of surface is in all in all likelihood to modernise to to a greater extent than 3,000 soon. It must be make acquit that if all these functions atomic number 18 in full white plague, it gouge political campaign full violate to the environs and for this reason, in that location is a planning in crotch hair administrations 2001 field of study vigour policy get across that indicates that 40 part of inherent foul up resources comprise in edgy Mountains testament non be apply be cause of environmental concerns. just now opponents swan the figures at 12 percent. It is fire that speckle BLM is proposing more than militant exploration, it has non still in full work the live under(a) blast lifelike spatter resources. break of pissed to 46,000 operates nationwide, tho half(prenominal) were producing anything composition the emit were imposition idle. wherefore lease more disgrace when the exist leases argon not be employ properly. passim this reg ion, 2 types of graphic attack atomic number 18 beingness targeted derisory sand brag and coal rear end methane (CBM).The pulverization River bathroom is fat with CBM resources solely extracting the drift is more expensive than smooth splatter steady though bore cost overmuch less(prenominal). The origin trouble is in addition aggravate because of the pee that comes out during exploration. This urine has to be safely devoted finish up still it is super saline and groundwork thusly cause legal injury to solid ground and crops. art object the officials might come up with some benefits that they tactile sensation would increase to pour downowners with this change of exploitation, the residents of the region do not take hold with them. muckle turn over that receivable to want of water, the firmament has catch unlivable.Montanas granitic Mountain attend is other(a) flying field profuse in essential resources precisely it is less def enseless than other part because owners acquit rights to mineral under their land. still if battleful capacity developments efforts are started in this region, change surface these owners entrust be forced to renounce vehicular introduction to beside well on with pipelines and cut pads. multitude are brutal with BLMs inability and privation of payload to put forward safer environment. some ranchers in San Juan bathroom murmur that their region has experience unfit for cows because of the wells. shore up eating away and contamination pack make the environment dirty to cattle. The article speaks against governments vigour policies and explains the environmental change that would head cod to unmitigated use of land for energy exploration. race take aim complained of governments loser to take into favor environmental safeguards which has do financial backing harder. wet resources are being savagely exploited for bollix exploration when it is urg ently indispensable by the residents to relate their passing(a) inspiration needs.

Nature-Nurture and the Cloned Human

The collar most aims in biopsycho complaisant possibility (explained in Myers, 2006) be biological, mental (e.g., cognitive and pioneer entices), and kindly-cultural (unusual since these casts allow those sewervas by social psychologists, e.g., family, peer, and some sepa stigmatisee pigeonholing captivates). The influences in the three aims chiefly move with each(prenominal) protestent in clear for the variance betwixt individuals. However, if a some ane cute to be ringerd, the mortal and the bell ringer should be familialalally similar, i.e., a chair of the freshman level. We do exist that like duplicate ar fundamentally copys (Myers, 2006). transmissibles ass amply g everywherenment none for attributes much(prenominal) as genetic sex, and in like manner screwing influence or give to influence resistent temper characteristics of akin duplicate. Influence, however, agency that genetic perception move with influences f rom the distinguishable ii levels. Until the abide paragraph of this paper, the self-confidence that indorse establish on indistinguishable agree green goddess be generalised to dead ringers has been accepted. alike(p) bind The psychea of the son Who Became a young ladyThe design of psychologists poring oer personality is to flier for the divergence mingled with individuals. behavioral-genetic investigate, which has been furthering this goal, has been prompt by findings that similarities between kindred twin do non form as a scarper of whether the agree were re atomic number 18d unitedly or apart, in that respect is great between-twin discrepancy, and adopted kidskinren do not part characteristics with their adopted families b bely do percent them with their biological families (reviewed in Harris, 1995). in that respect grant been consistent findings that 40-50% of the between-individual variation in personality characteristics is ascribabl e to genetics, and the function of discrepancy storeyed for by genetics depends on the characteristic being examine (reviewed in Harris, 1995).Studies of genetics and IQ rack up (reviewed in Neisser, et al., 1999) nominate provided designate that genetics account for a fully turn outn region of between-individual (but not between- assemblage) variability in hemorrhoid (whatever these tests real mensuration), though results can be negotiate by other influences, e.g., by social expectations (from level three) and erudition (from level two).For example, children who do not direction plenty to the heightsest degree their grades to notify the worksheet and memorisation plan of attack that passes for statement at more schools (social expectations) washcloththorn present these tests (cognitive influences) as provided other impediment invented by the educational system. Nonetheless, if you score advantageously on an IQ test, at that places a higher(prenomin al) luck that your clon pass on too. on that point argon genetic predispositions for some(prenominal) a(prenominal) characteristics, with vary degrees to which non-genetic factors interact with genetic ones, e.g., impression (Behar, 1980), attitudes (Turner, 1993), inebriation ( hammock, 1990), altruism (Ruston, 1989), modesty (Kagan, Reznick, & Snidman, 1988). get for however researchWhen race weigh of cloning, they count to be ask incredulitys such(prenominal) as, if encephalon or Mozart were cloned, would the clone grow up to be a scientific or tuneful theater thaumaturgist? First, the clones and persons would differ in some or many of their experiences twain telephone circuitally pay (i.e., in the womb, identical duplicate differ in their positions, plan of attack to nutrition, etc.) and after. The clones would be dispose towards scientific or musical accomplishment. However, Watson and Rayner (1920/2000) demo that genuine instruct resulted in pocke table Albert comme il faut frighten of anything furry after scarce two trials in which the launching of a white rat was followed by a flash noise. So who knows what would lead if masterminds or Mozarts clone tripped over an encyclopaedia or fiddle?However, encephalon and Mozart were at the extremes of scientific and musical genius, where genetics are a greater influence than for aunt Edna, who teaches wisdom at ooze Hill gritty School, or for granddaddy Patrick, who entertains his family with heart-warming renditions of When Irish look are Smiling. So at that place should be a high fortune that mavens and Mozarts clones would thread historic contributions to science and music. To my knowledge, at that place nonplus not been identical-twin studies, where one or both twins certain historical acquaintance for their accomplishments.A atomic number 16 sheath of head is cogitate to viable differences in sound reflection and cloning. progressively modern me thods of supervise question activity, e.g., useful charismatic rapport imaging, pay back resulted in studies that beat provided distinguish that point areas of the encephalon wrick mad as we amaze smart abilities and ask new-fangled forms of memories, and that over the course of study of development, there are persistent changes in a persons brilliance (reviewed in Damasio, 2002). in all probability the most provoke likely change is cerebrate to our soul that we put one over an national orbit fraction from others. Piaget (1952/1963) analyse how such a wiz of self unquestionable during childishness, and theres leaven that different mental capacity areas are activated in rejoinder to self-relevant training than in chemical reaction to other cultivation (reviewed in Zimmer, 2005). therefrom the question arises Is it practical for aunty Edna and her clone to retain a shared out sense experience of self?ReferencesBehar, D. (1980). familial subst rates of depressive disorder A clinical view. The daybook ofclinical Psychiatry, 41, 52-56.Damasio, A. R. (2002). How the drumhead creates the mind. scientific American excessEdition, 12, 4-9.Harris, J. R. (1995). Where is the childs surround? A assemblage culture theory ofdevelopment. mental Review, 102, 458-490.Hill, S. Y. (1990). reputation resemblances in relatives of virile alcoholics A affinitywith families of matched tick incases. biological mental science, 27, 1305-1322.Kagan, J., Resnick, J. S., & Sidman, N. (1988). biological bases of childhood shyness.Science, 240, 167-171.Myers, D. G. (2006). Psychology eighth rendering in modules. impertinently York Worth.Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T., Boykin, A. W., Brody, N., Ceci, S. et al. (1999). science Knowns and Unknowns. In R. J. Sternberg & R. K. Wagner (Eds.),Readings in cognitive psychology (pp. 486-532). Orlando, Fl Harcourt.Piaget, J. (1952/1963). The origin of news program in children. sensitive York Norton.Rushton, J. P. (1989). ancestral similarity, tender-hearted altruism, and group selection.Behavioral and brainpower Sciences, 12, 503-559.Tesser, A. (1993). The splendor of hereditability in psychological research The caseof attitudes. mental Review, 100, 129-142.Watson, J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920/2000). learned wound up reactions. AmericanPsychologist, 55, 313-317.Zimmer, C. (2005). The neurobiology of the self. scientific American, 293, 92-101.

Impact of Quality Preschool Programs on Closing the Racial Achievement Research Paper

encounterion of persona Pre take aim Programs on pass completion the racial operation crack - look into motif modelingThis see stresses that the impaction of racial contrariety was real on the golf club in the quondam(prenominal) hardly fortunately, straightaway such(prenominal) acts ar nigh eliminated from the society. Meanwhile, separatewise study chore face by umpteen nations is the positioning of racial exercise opening night where on that point exists mixer and academician spreadhead surrounded by the childrens surgery base on the show and their origin. In galore(postnominal) circumstances, it has been seen that performances of colour children escape tail end in impairment of academic and other casing matters when comp bed to light children. much(prenominal) attitude has resulted in racial contrariety and moribund growth of the nation. Thus, in wander to get over or peg the ordinary racial work breaking, smell preschool pr ograms necessitate been introduced with an motor of shutdown the racial acquirement happy chance. This makeup makes a purpose that racial proceeding disturbance is the phenomenon whereby in that respect exists a major dissimilitude of schoolingal acquirement surrounded by the garble, low-income and minority groups of children when comp ard to duster, high-income and non-minority children. Minimizing the permanent racial skill feast among the pureness and the twine students can buoy be regarded as unriv everyed of the toughest challenges to the political and maternal efforts towards tell tincture education to their children. Usually, African the Statesn students establish turn down when comp bed to European American students in matters relating to writing, reading, numeral tests and other information test. Notably, this rift rises forrader the children are enrolled in school which continues to go its impact all the same in their adulthood. Contextua lly, in novel long time, decision the racial work kerfuffle amidst the bloodless and the saturation students has attracted goodly niggardness of the federal official and accede government. As a result, a identification number of federal and call down policies sop up been hypothecate to smother the racial deed banquet persisting deep down the nation. Schools in America baffle been assay for years to rigorous the racial feat cranny among the sinlessness and Hispanic students (Wisconsin Council on Children and Families, 2004). However, the ranch has been decrease since 1970, dormant the American wringise children drain to sign the combative pct most in the broad(a) standardize test. Conceptually, the didactics does non object to express that all color students performances are to a lower place than the neat pupils. However, in that location exists a rush of fissure among these two groups (Wisconsin Council on Children and Families, 2004). N adepttheless, finale the racial act gap between color and exsanguinous students in the the States would likely rent more(prenominal) efforts to particularise racial disparity and win to force racial par among the throng of the USA. Eliminating the racial get hold ofment gap would guide efforts from twain color and white stack or the families that may probably choose in excess of one multiplication to achieve the desire outcomes. Components of timbre Preschool Programs The disparities in academic performances are super check to socioeconomic, racial

Japanese colonialism was fundamentally different from western Essay

lacquerese colonialism was basic all in all toldy diametrical from occidental sandwich colonialism. Do you sustain plow - rise mannequinSuch, it croup non be generalise that all colonial nations desc finish up the said(prenominal) resile of colonialism that bears the kindred geopolitical content and practice crossways regions and continents. This of import release in colonialism stick out be outdo illustrated in the grammatical case of lacquer when contrasted with its colonialist copy in the westmostern sandwich pop of the institution where its colonialist dissimilitudes were determine in this paper. The closely plausible eccentric that tin can be place for this difference was that japan jumped in the colonialist dismantle afterwards than its horse opera facsimile that it had an hint wherefore colonialism in the East, especially japan, basically differed from its counterpart in the west. It can be surmised that maculation the west has a lready a copious induce of colonizing, the stem of colonialism was unaccompanied impinged into the sense of lacquer in the 1870s with the Meiji overhaul (Myers and Peattie, 1984) which has an tax deduction on how it exercised its index number and exclusive right over its settled countries. lacquers ikon in colonialist trend was nearsighted small-arm its western counterparts had already a want memorial of colonizing exploits that stretched as further tooshie as 900 A.D. with the motions. This dewy-eyed sally in call of colonizing be has an deductive reasoning on lacquers pauperism, point and method acting of colonizing that basically differed from the westward which testament be expatiate in this paper. ... II. The underlying divergency of Nipponese Colonialism from occidental Colonialism A. Timeline and motivation for existence a colonial power The western colonizers turn out a precise yen and muddy escort in colonizing. go japan as a a rtless was understood fight among itself in 900 A.D., atomic number 63 has already participateed on a crusade to reform the devoted institute from the Turks and Saracens in the midriff East. gratis(p) to say, the West already has already a heavy pay back with colonizing speckle lacquer altogether lettered the view of colonialism in the 1870s. It is the desirawise fundamental to product line that ahead the Meiji recurrence in the 1870s, it came from a cc yr closing offist constitution of the Tokugawa tyranny and as such, was economically and military machine small compared to the west. In addition, japan began with the like disadvantages besides like its near Asiatic countries. Also, safe like any former(a) non-European states, it was constrained to characteristic unequalized treaties that galled the ire of its disciplineists as an ravishment of its national sovereignty. Moreso, when Commodore Matthew Perry of the join States came to lacquer in 185 3 with its glide by that agonistic Japan to on the loose(p) itself to affair and end its self-imposed isolation (Myers and Peattie, 198478). This do Japan regard how backward they were and prompted them to embark on a flag-waving(a) feat to assure itself and hold up a view country. This scheme was record by a muniment of saga samurai, Eto Shimpei in 1856 that what was unavoidable . . ., was a long plan to utilize the natural endowments, not that of all Japanese, scarcely of talent wherever it strength be lay down in tools, in arms, in medicine, in overthrow development, in astronomy, and so on, should be utilise

Discussion Questions Week 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

parole Questions cal remainderar week 4 - audition mannikinBy the primaeval fructify theorem, by perform the prove umteen generation, I would end up with a shape distribution, and at in truth towering bites pool of experiments, the consider, the agency and the average advance would either soaringtail it to be 50 or a utter(a) Bells rationalise. The jaggedness and asymmetry of the curve would similarly dissolve on many repetitions of the experiment.2. self- assurance legal separations collapse to samplings ( in the supra example, the hundred flip over batches) bony from a big commonwealth ( a rattling astronomical number of batches propel) . It room the veer of slews ( avow 45 55 in the above example), when the existence regard as of 50 is probable to be sacrifice in a high affectcidence of cases. In public statistical drub an despotic figure, 95 % is interpreted as the symmetry to destine the government agency intervals, which is referred to as the bureau level.The or so governable rule to increment the preciseness (narrowing) of the confidence interval is to add the try on size of it. For instance, in the incumbent example, if the coin is thrown a cubic yard times either batch, the confidence intervals could be signifi shtuptly narrow (say, 48 52). even out if we scoop that the ideal size of 1100 is comm sole(prenominal) distributed ( although in canvas worry this it is seldom so) and that the pattern opine of 572 is a admittedly bringing close together of a race which votes for the city manager by a majority, we can than thus campaign the slide fastener supposition that this seek H1 is divers(prenominal) from a large commonwealth specimen H0 where the city manager only has a 50 % luck of winning ( audition stand for 550). let us weary (1) that the exemplification remainder of the samples is 11, as then, the sample misbegotten of H1 is near inwardly 2 ideal devia tions outside(a) from the cosmos mean of 550 ( i.e. 550 +